The Impact of a Culinary Coaching Telemedicine Program on Home Cooking and Emotional Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem 95483, Israel. Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. Department of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02462, USA. Department of Cardiology, Newton Wellesley Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02462, USA. Department of Spinal Cord Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02130, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02130, USA. Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 5262000, Israel. Sheba Center of Lifestyle Medicine, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 5262000, Israel.

Nutrients. 2021;(7)
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Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic enforced social restrictions with abrupt impacts on mental health and changes to health behaviors. From a randomized clinical trial, we assessed the impact of culinary education on home cooking practices, coping strategies and resiliency during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (March/April 2020). Participants (n = 28) were aged 25-70 years with a BMI of 27.5-35 kg/m2. The intervention consisted of 12 weekly 30-min one-on-one telemedicine culinary coaching sessions. Coping strategies were assessed through the Brief Coping with Problems Experienced Inventory, and resiliency using the Brief Resilient Coping Scale. Home cooking practices were assessed through qualitative analysis. The average use of self-care as a coping strategy by the intervention group was 6.14 (1.66), compared to the control with 4.64 (1.69); p = 0.03. While more intervention participants had high (n = 5) and medium (n = 8) resiliency compared to controls (n = 4, n = 6, respectively), this difference was not significant (p = 0.33). Intervention participants reported using home cooking skills such as meal planning and time saving techniques during the pandemic. The key findings were that culinary coaching via telemedicine may be an effective intervention for teaching home cooking skills and promoting the use of self-care as a coping strategy during times of stress, including the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodological quality

Publication Type : Randomized Controlled Trial

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